Okay, this is going to be lengthy but bear with me here. Being a person of color in America is an inexplicably complex state of being. Being Black or African-American adds another layer of complexity. I'm not complaining, just stating facts. Blackness, unlike political affiliation, class association or sexual preference cannot be lost or found, does not fade or waiver. If you are born black, you die black and there's nothing to debate. Old time black folks have a saying, "There are only two things I have to do in this life, that's stay black and die." (Other variations include staying black and paying taxes but that's a whole different post). I'll also take a moment to acknowledge the multi-racials who often aren't given a chance to declare their race one way or the other. The way this country works, once you are perceived as any part of black, you are lumped in here with the rest of us (sorry, Tiger).
In addition to the association of blackness vs. whiteness or any other race, an African-American also realizes that there are perceived levels of "blackness" within our own community. Bougie blacks have an even tougher path to walk. We face bias both inside and outside of the race. We have to be "non-black" enough for White America (well spoken, non-threatening, calm, educated) yet still "down" enough to hang with our own (talk the talk and walk the walk). How many jokes about Bryant Gumbel's "lack of blackness" have you heard? What makes him more or less black than anyone else? Does he really need to rock a FUBU shirt, hold a rib in one hand and drop quotes from the Jay-Z Songbook?
Here are just a few things I've noticed that seem to weigh in on the scales of blackness…
Speech – Chris Rock tells a joke in his HBO special, "Bring the Pain" about how the main stream media emphasized how Colin Powell "speaks so well." A large portion of my life has been spent trying not to wince when white people tell me, "You are SO well spoken." Think holding back the wince is hard? Try holding back the scowl when your own people ask you, "Why do you talk so white?" Argh! What is talking white? Using proper English and embracing all the syllables? What is talking black? Talking fast and lyrically with a lot of slang thrown in? If you can put English and Spanish together and get Spanglish, how about I put the Queen's English and Ebonics together to form Quebonics?
Assimilation – I went to a private school through 9th grade. My older sister and I were 2 of the 5 black girls in all of k-12. Suffice it to say, everyone knew who we were. At least once a month, some shocked parent would say, "You are not like any other black person I've ever met!" Yes, I know – I speak so well. On the flip side, when attending my youth group meeting at the predominantly black church I attended, I overheard a disgusted parent say, "She's not like us, she goes to that private school." People, I was 12 and just trying to find my place. If I was too black for the white folks and too white for the black folks, where did that leave me? So I learned to adapt and compartmentalize. I listened to two sets of music, read two types of books, and talked two different ways. At one point I had separate sets of friends (that never overlapped) and attended completely different kinds of events. Yes, it was exhausting seeing the Kinks one night and Kool and the Gang the next.
Money – While it's recognized and perfectly okay for rappers, entertainers and ballers of color to have bank; bougie blacks get the side eye when they've acquired some outward signs of upscale living. When I was in California, I met a gentleman and agreed to meet him out for a date. I arrived at the restaurant at the designated time and pulled into valet parking (I'm bougie and I had on 4" heels, okay). BrotherMan was standing outside and watched me climb out of my car. It's a German-Engineered luxury four-door sedan. I came around the car and said hello. His entire demeanor was salty at best. "What's wrong?" I asked. He said, "Oh, that's how you rollin', all material and whatnot? Okay – I think we're done here. I keeps it real." Me and the valet were like – huh? Bouge rule #10 – Don't hate, congratulate!
On the opposite scale, two days later I stood outside a mall waiting for my car when an older white gentleman handed me his stub and a five-dollar bill saying, "It's the blue Volvo." Was I dressed like a valet? No. Did I not have a shopping bag in one hand and an Italian leather purse in the other? Just as I contemplated letting my inner Shaniqua loose, his wife rushed over and took the ticket and money from me, "Honey, she doesn't work here." Damn skippy. When my car pulled up and I slid in, he stood there with the red face, mouth open. (sigh) So either I'm too black to own this car or I'm not keeping it real because I drive it? In the Cartoon Network series The Boondocks (check it out if you haven't seen it), Riley Freeman says, "People always hate when you shinin'."
Location – Black people, don't hate me for living in the suburbs. I grew up here. Where is here? Nowhere near the hood. I know not from hood. Am I less black because I don't have an "up from the ghetto" tale to share? No one is knocking Dr. Dre for leaving Compton so why must I encounter hate for not wanting to move there? Conversely, white people – stop asking me about ghetto things or how to get there. I am not a ghetto GPS. If you want to find the hood in any major city, start by locating MLK Ave, Malcolm X Blvd and/or Cesar Chavez Fwy. (Okay, I know that's wrong but stop me if I'm lying!)
Clothing – I grew up preppy. Bass loafers, khaki pants, oxford shirt, grosgrain ribbon for a belt with a deep commitment to Keds and Topsiders. As time have marched forward, so have I… to a point. Baggy is still not in my vocabulary. Trendy is held to a minimum. I still tend to skew closer to "classic" than "fly". My work wardrobe staples include the navy "interview" pantsuit, the red "power" skirt suit and a rotation of khaki staples that I flavor up with bright tops, great accessories and shoes that grown women envy greatly. I still believe that things should "match" but discreetly.
I don't do raggedy. There are no clothes with holes or faded spots anywhere in my closet. When I was moving from one apartment to another in San Francisco, my girlfriend said, "Even your moving clothes are bougie." I had on a denim shirt, navy leggings and denim Keds. I thought I looked like a bum. I was told that bums don't match their shoes to their shirts on moving day. And then we have my colleagues at work (read Caucasian) always proclaiming, "You are always so well put together, I couldn't pull that off." Is that a compliment? Me throwing a scarf over a basic jersey two piece outfit is flashy and therefore inherently black?
Tale 1) Covert Racism - In 7th grade my mother enrolled me in Charm School. Yes, people – charm school. This is where one goes to learn how to walk with a balanced and elegant gait, how to descend stairs like a lady, pour a tea service for eight, and sit properly in public as well as skincare and beauty regimens for the well bred and gentile Southern belle-in-training. Shock and surprise, I was the only African-American belle-in-training enrolled.
Twice a week, my mother would rush me home from school, have me change out of my uniform, make me scrub myself to spit-polish shine, don a button-down shirt with knee length skirt and loafers before shuttling me back to charm school. I thought she was crazy, these were the same girls I saw all day, and most of them came straight from after school events in rumpled uniforms and grass-stained socks. Not for me, not while Bougie Mom was in charge.
The fifth session was on beauty and skincare. A consultant from a department store brand of beauty products was there. She wanted to show us how to clean our faces. She asked for a volunteer, looked around the room and pointed at me, "You, come on up, we'll clean your face." I looked over at my mom whose face had turned to stone, she gestured for me to go up. The lady (blonde and over-made-up) proceeded to give a lecture about how sometimes you thought your face was clean but it really wasn't. She doused a cotton ball with some expensive tonic and swiped my face. "See the-"she paused, there was no dirt on the cotton ball. "Huh." She was confused, got a fresh ball and swiped behind my ear, still no dirt. Then my forehead and my neck, none and none. "Well, someone is really good about cleaning their face," she said it with fake cheer before saying, "You may sit back down." She called up another "volunteer."
I just remember the front of the room where the students were sitting started clapping as I slid off the stool. I paused, were these white folks clapping because I was clean? With typical irreverence, I executed a royal curtsy (yes, we were taught that too) before sitting back down. Then I looked at the back of the room were my mom sat with the other moms, they were all huddled up talking to her. It wasn't until the car ride home that she explained that they were apologizing to her. I didn't really understand what the issue was until much later in life. I was so naïve that I didn't even realized the woman had called on me, the only black in the room expecting me to be dirty when in reality out of the eight girls she swabbed down that night, I was only spotless one in the crowd.
Tale 2) Overt Classism – In 11th grade, I went to a retreat with my church group. Out of about ten churches with 200 kids, we were the only black church represented at the Methodist youth camp. On the last night there, we gathered in the great hall to play Jeopardy. We split into teams and it started off as Bible Jeopardy. Since we had that down, they switched to regular Jeopardy. As the questions got harder, the team leaders could swap out members they thought were weak and replace them with someone from another team. For the first few rounds, the black team stayed intact, though we were answering questions well none of the white teams wanted any of our members nor did our team attempt to import diversity.
The last and deciding group of questions were music related, Soul Train, Motown and Top 40 hits. My team leader (a boy I thought was a friend) turned to the team, pointed to me and announced, "Her siddity ass don't know nothin' bout this, I'm trading her." To their credit, two good friends protested but the rest of the team sided with him. They shipped me over to the team that was closest to us in points. I was so upset; I was almost in tears but determined not to show it. The poor little white team looked no happier to have me. The director of activities said, "Okay, she gets the first question, if she gets it right, she gets control of the board."
I proceeded to answer the next 14 questions (Steve Perry is the lead singer of Journey, Smokey Robinson wrote My Girl, yes I'm sure!) correctly including Final Jeopardy (Sting's real name is Gordon Sumner! In yo' face!) leading my Caucasian adopted teammates to a resounding victory. No, a trouncing. Sometimes it's classier to let your actions speak for you but that did not stop me from pointing at my trounced team leader and shouting, "Don't let the siddity fool you, I know my music." I'd like to think I taught the whole camp a lesson that day about making assumptions but who knows. I learned that once again, I had to prove that I was more than the labels the world placed on me.
All of this to say what? It's hard out here for the bougie? Yes. Our own President was accused of being elitist for eating arugula but militant for doing a fist bump… that's the fine line the educated, upwardly mobile Black American tiptoes on every day. I can't speak for all black Americans, I don't know if other segments of black America are made to feel not black enough in their own community but too black outside of it. What I do know is that until people learn to accept each other as is, without labels… the debate and duplicity will continue. What do you think? With so much division within our own race, will there ever be true post-racism? Do you have any stories of "black but not black enough" stories to share?

43 comments:
*sigh*
a friend and i discuss this all the time
what a hassle it is to have financial success make people societal misfits, caught between worlds
OneChele, thanks for writing this! It mirrors my story exactly and we so rarely hear about it. Great blog!
Thanks N, thanks Jayme!
Cosign with JaymeC. In high school I was know as the president of the Siddity Committee. I also get the comments about "You're always so pulled together" and "You're so cute" as if these things are not synonymous with being black. The hate I get from Black and Whites is just amazing.
Okay, Siddity Committee is a new one, will have to use
This is my first time visiting your blog, and it's just fabulous...loved reading that I wasn't the only one who had to straddle the race fence!
Welcome Audiophile, Lacey and Watson... tell a bougie friend ;-)
This was absolutely terrific. thank you.
@Rikyrah - you are welcome, thanks for reading!
Thank you, OneChele! Your thoughtful essay brought back painful memories, some from last week.
Particularly amazing to me: too many people unfamiliar with my background would choose to comment, rudely, on how they have NEVER heard of black people who (fill in the blank). I always respond that I am amazed at how often people strive to negate my very existence...
That was great, this is my first time on your blog but I really enjoyed it, thanks to jack & jill politics for the h/t
All love to JJP for the hat tip ;-). Thanks devessel and arieswym, I appreciate it. Devessel, I think I will do a post on things Bougie People do (that no one thinks we can or should).
Here via JJP.
All I can say is...
Thank you for this. This describes my life all the way up to college.
Definitely the best blog post I've read all day...
Shout out to JJP for the link. I'm going to have to send a few people this way -- more folks need to read this.
Fantastic! You're completey on point! I LOVE your blog! I often worry about the parental choices I'm making--if I'm sheltering my young kids from their "culture" too much; setting them up to be social pariahs, stuck in the middle. Reading about your mom's decisions is very reassuring.
I'm also a first time reader. Thanks for the piece. So many of your stories, as with the other commenters, mimic my own. Oh you aren't like other Blacks, Oh you speak so well. Le sigh. It's just tragic.
Even living in NYC I'm often faced with not fitting in in both black and white circles. I'm either not hip or black enough for Blacks that I share interests with or I'm too Black for Whites. I just continue to do my own thing and be happy with myself.
Hopefully, others can follow suit.
I appreciate your sharing of your experience. I grew up in a predominately white communty in the 60's. I had orignally lived in an all black community until the assination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Rioting, National Guard Troops, Fire bombings were the reasons my family moved. Essentially I went from the frying pan and into the fire. Now mind you I am 9 years old at the time, so every thing is not quite registering with me. The only white people that I was familiar with . Were the ones that my mother worked for, and they treated me nice. However when we moved to the new community. Lets just say I was'nt as well recieved by my new neighbors. Up until that time, I had never heard the word nigger. So I did not know that I was being insulted by the white kids in the neighborhood. When I asked my mother what were they saying? She told me to wait until my father came home and they would explain it to me. Talk about eye opening conversation! That evening they gave me a crash course in racial awareness. For the next three months . I was punching white kids in the mouth until they learned to call me by my name. After the attitude adjustment things changed. I had gained my repsect and made some friends. My cousins who lived in the old neighborhood would visit me from time to time. They started teasing me because my speech had changed. "You sound like those white kids "
Although not identical, it sounds like we have had some similar experiences, but I didn't even have the luxury of being at a black church, so it was just my black behind in a sea of whiteness for most of my youth. What I loved was when someone would say someone else was black and I'd always be apologized to. Sigh. First time, here, I think I'll have to add you to my daily blog reading!
@ heavy armor and A.Smith, thanks! I love hearing the shared experiences from all.
@Brandi, I'm straight stealing "le sigh," be advised.
@BMWA Have you kept up the right cross to the mouth? Some folks still need one.
@Lisa - Too true, if I had a nickel for every white person who apologized when Roots came on...
Very amusing. Thanks for the chuckles at work.
I enjoyed this so much that I read through a few of your other postings. So when are you posting part 2 of your looking for love saga on eHarmoney? Can't wait for the rest story.
I don't even know where to begin with the praise of this piece. I will just say, yes, I hear you, and I think you made excellent points about ultimately being in a position where you must prove yourself. It seems that in this world the black person cannot be a shade of gray, but most be black or white, and accept that they lose a part of themselve by "choosing a side". It really shouldn't be that way, but it sure feels that way. And then being in a different state of mind where you believe your accomplishments and parts of you should complement your total person, instead are looked on as handicaps.
@Anon - I'm late with the eHarmony story, I know.
@SpkTruth - thanks and a wistful hello to the Bay Area, I was 8 years in Alameda.
Here via JJP. I loved this article. Thanks for sharing. I Listening to all sorts of music, reading all sorts of books and magazines, I have constantly walked that tightrope between two different worlds.
Excellent post, thank you for taking the time, this needs to be said until it sinks into the cloudy consciousness of the masses
Sounds like we had the same experinces and upbringing!Except people always liked to use the excuse my Daddy was African to explain why I talked and acted diffrent.Even in my own family.
I am feeling this article. It's always something isn't it?
Just found your blog and what a fabulous post! I think I just read my life story! (well, except for the private/charm school. Public school and usually the only black kid.) My sister, brother and I talk about this all the time, we're never black enough or white enough. The three of us are chameleons/mimics and change to fit our surroundings. And don't get me started on how many times people I've spoken to on the phone are startled to find out I'm black when they meet me in person!
Thank you so much for this post! Apart from attending charm school, your experiences pretty much encapsulate my own growing up. I cannot tell you how meaningful it is to read someone else so eloquently describe what it is like to be black but not “black” enough. I have been called bougie my entire life, and at 24, I have just now have begun to not feel hurt or guilty when someone accuses me for liking or engaging in some activity that is too “highbrow” or “white.” It’s just great to hear that I am not alone.
@AnnellaBella - I'll be posting some insights from BougieMom for you.
@Anon from 7/19 - Embrace your inner bouge. You do you and let the rest fall where it may
Thanks to all for the great feedback this article is getting
I echo the sentiments of everyone here by saying bravo on a well written article.
Sadly much of it rung familiar to me and I forwarded it on to my girlfriend since we talk about the dual prejudice all the time and her daughter is experiencing much of it in the public school system. Sadly I don't see this improving anytime soon but it's always great to hear other people's stories on it.
Thank you for this! I am adding you to my reader.
I actually heard the "she's so well spoken!" comments. As a child, black adults would remark that I "talked funny".
Even today I get that bull and it never fails to make me seethe. A person shouldn't have to justify who they are because they fail to fit someone else's idea of what they should be, based off of stereotypes no less.
This was a great read, thanks for writing it!
@greg dragon & nut_cookie: as MJ said "you are not alone!"
@beatfreak thank you!
it will never end. during on campus interviewing in law school i consistently found myself pegged as a litigator because i "speak so well"
less than a week ago, i was ensured my fledging solo practice would take off because i'm just SO articulate. do i look like i need confirmation that i'm capable of effectively communicating?
New reader...enjoying your blog very much.
This post TOTALLY resonated with me.
I've had many of these same experiences going back to childhood...being one of only 6 black kids at my private school, having white parents drive me home fro study groups in HS and being STUNNED my house was nicer than theirs and quizzing me on the occupation of my mother and father, growing up in neighborhoods with NO other Black people *at all*, and dealing with all that this entails.
It is always nice to come across people who have experienced the same and can articulate the trials and tribulations (along with the blessings).
@mahogany - welcome home and thanks! ;-)
This is exactly on point. I've heard from more than one of my so-called friends that I come off really bougie, but I'm actually nice. Really? So in other words you judged me based off of my looks? It's bad enough euros do it, I get tired of feeling the need to defend myself with my own folk as well.
too funny that you say "euros". I use that term all the time and my husband laughs at my many ways of saying white person/people.
This just spoke to me! Thanks! I grew up pretty much the same way except in self-segregated Pittsburgh. We were the only Black family all of the time.
This whole post sums up my life growing up and my adult years in corporate america. Chele are you sure we are not related? I especially like this point here ----> "All of this to say what? It's hard out here for the bougie? Yes. Our own President was accused of being elitist for eating arugula but militant for doing a fist bump… that's the fine line the educated, upwardly mobile Black American tiptoes on every day."
Being somewhat new to Bougieland I had never read this one. Thanx for reposting the link.
Oh my goodness. I came to Bougieland long after this post. I didn't grow up bougie (not by a longshot) but I developed it. Attending a predominantly white college--and being the first in my extended family to go to college--I can relate to your having "two sets" of things. To this day I have different sets of friends that I contact depending on the event. Mine are split "pre-college" and "post-college". I got sooo much more than "book learning" in college.
Although I did not grow up bougie I have certainly developed my fair share of bougieness along the way. I love all types of music and generally get the serious side eye from my friends and family when I sing along to Hall and Oates and my white friends are amazed that I know all the words to "Carlos Rossi". I have generally been the only ( or one of very few) black folks at most of my workplaces and get asked the most random and ridiculous things from my coworkers who assume that I am the go to girl for all things black, ghetto or hood. I have been told more times than I can count how well spoken I am or how well dressed I am but still followed when I enter a boutique or high end store. It's sad to me that it's 2010 and we still have to deal with these issues.
Reminds of DuBois' idea of Double Consciousness...
"[we live in] a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world. It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one's self through the eyes of others, of measuring one's soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his two-ness,--an American, a Negro; two warring souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder" (from Souls of Black Folk)
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